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Sounds and Words - Support for teaching phonological awareness and spelling in years 1-8. Ministry of Education.

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This draft online resource is intended to support teachers of years 1 to 8 as they provide instruction in phonological awareness (including phonemic awareness and phonics) and spelling.

The information is arranged in bands – new entrants to year 1, years 2 to 4, and years 5 to 8 – so that teachers can easily access specific help. It includes detailed references, which offer teachers specific guidance about evidence-based literacy practice.

The information about phonological awareness and the information about spelling are provided separately. Each part addresses these questions:

  • “What do I need to know?”
  • “What should my students know and be able to do?”
  • “How do I find out what my students can do?”

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This website has been developed to support The New Zealand Curriculum.


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